Dangerous Liaisons Vs. Cruel Intentions Essays -

Dangerous Liaisons Vs. Cruel Intentions It is my intention to compare the book, Dangerous Liaisons by Choderlos de Laclos, to its modern movie version, Cruel Intentions starring Sarah Michelle Gellar. I intend to examine how the original French text was modified in reference to plot, character, morals/values, and themes. I also plan to discuss how these transformations change the meaning of the story and reflect different cultural/historical contexts. There are some major differences between these two works, if only because of when they were written. First, the plots of both works need to be discussed and explained how they are different. The stories of both works have basically the same structure, until it gets toward the endings. In Dangerous Liaisons, the Vicomte de Valmont dies in a sword battle between him and Danceny. Right before he dies, though, he gives Danceny all of his letters between him and the Marquise de Merteuil and tells him to circulate them in order to ruin Merteuil's reputation. Danceny does this and then moves away for a while. Merteuil ends up becoming disfigured from small pox and her reputation crumbles. She moves to Holland because of this. Cecile moves back into the convent and Madame de Tourvel dies of misery because of the suffering that Valmont put her through. Because Cruel Intentions is such a modernized version of this story, the ending is a lot different. Sebastian (Valmont) dies by being hit by a car because he pushed Annette (Tourvel) out of the way in order to save her life. Obviously, this is a much more modern way of dying in a movie than dying in a sword fight. Also, it shows the Valmont character as being more heroic, which in Dangerous Liaisons, he was not quite so heroic. In the movie, it does not really say what happens to Ronald (Danceny). He fights with Sebastian, and that is the last we see of him. Catherine (Merteuil), like in the book, also has her reputation ruined, but she gets humiliated in a more dramatic way (in front of the student body and faculty). Also, there is the issue of drugs. Her addiction to cocaine is revealed. The use of drugs is a common issue in today's modern movies, and that is one of the reasons Cruel Intentions is different in terms of its cultural context. Cecile and Annette (Tourvel) worked toget her to produce copies of Sebastian's journal, which revealed Catherine's true self, and they handed them out to the student body and faculty. Cecile directly gets revenge on Catherine. In Dangerous Liaisons, she does not. This also relates to cultural context. It shows how more independent women are in the modern world. In Dangerous Liaisons, Tourvel dies of misery and Cecile goes into the convent. This shows that women were much weaker and less independent in society in the late 1700s. The last scene in the movie shows Annette driving off in Sebastian's expensive car. This is a typical ending to a modern story. In the book, her character dies, but in the movie, she is the vengeful, independent woman. It is apparent that the morals and values of both works change because of their cultural and historical context. Dangerous Liaisons was basically written to teach young women in society what not to do. This kind of literature was looked down upon at the time it was written. ?In 1824 a decree of the cour royale de Paris condemned it to be destroyed as ?dangerous'. This verdict remained the official one throughout the later nineteenth century. The book was spoken of only to be deplored: ?a picture of the most odious immortality, that should never have been revealed even supposing it had been true', ?a work of revolting immorality', ?a book to be admired and execrated'.?(Laclos, p. 7) It was considered to be an immoral book. The movie was made mainly for entertainment purposes. Since we basically live in an immoral society, it was well accepted as a good movie. Although the schemes that Catherine and Sebastian thought up and carried out were at times blown out of proportion, I think today's audience is entertained by that sort of character. Catherine and Sebastian were the kinds of people that probably do

Chocolate confectionery Essays

Chocolate confectionery Essays Chocolate confectionery Paper Chocolate confectionery Paper Trends Chocolate confectionery is expected to register positive growth during 2012 due to rising consumption, which are in turn derived from rising living standards. Chocolate confectionery remains very popular in Kazakhstan and it is considered to be a very tasty delicacy in spite of the widespread knowledge that excessive consumption of chocolate confectionery is potentially harmful. Chocolate is more often than not purchased in impulse in Kazakhstan. Chocolate confectionery is expected to increase in value by 9% in 2012, rising to KZTI 30. billion, while volume sales are expected to ncrease by 3% to 84,000 tons. The faster value growth than volume growth during 2012 can be attributed to the fact that Kazakh consumers are becoming more interested in value-added products and this is resulting in average unit price growth. Chocolate confectionery in Kazakhstan is characterized by the presence of several highly competitive domestic producers and a preponderance of imported products, m ainly from Russia. Current situation Domestic player Rakhat JSC is expected to remain the leading player in chocolate confectionery in Kazakhstan in 2012, accounting for a projected 20% of total hocolate confectionery retail value sales. The company managed to increase its value sales by 8% during 2012, a feat it managed mainly due to the rising demand for its wide range of products and the fact that its brands enjoy widespread availability in a wide range of retail outlets. The companys products also enjoy a high degree of loyalty from Kazakh consumers as it has a long history of being one of the largest chocolate confectionery manufacturers in Kazakhstan with the history going back more than 70 years. Rakhat JSC offers a wide range of both chocolate confectionery nd sugar confectionery as well as bakery products. Among the companys leading products in chocolate confectionery is Kazakhstanskiy in plain dark chocolate tablets, while Kara-Kum and Vecher are strong in bagged selflines/softlines. This has traditionally been the most popular chocolate confectionery category among Kazakh consumers. The second leading company in chocolate confectionery in 2012 is expected to be international producer Mars Inc. , which is present with a wide range of countlines under global brands such as Snickers, Twix, Mars, Bounty, MMs and Milky Way. Mars is expected to have managed to increase its value sales in chocolate confectionery by 3% in 2012, accounting for a projected 13% of total chocolate confectionery value sales. Future possible prospects Chocolate confectionery in Kazakhstan is expected to record a positive performance over the forecast period, increasing in constant value at a CAGR of 3%, rising to KZT149. 9 billion by the end of 2017. Chocolate confectionery is expected to experience higher levels of competition during the forecast period due to rising ressure from Russian producers which actively pursuing increases in the OlstrlDutlon 0T tnelr products ana Dranas ana a stronger presence on grocery retall shelves in Kazakhstan. As demand for chocolate confectionery is already quite mature in Kazakhstan, many consumers are expected to demand more value-added products. Many Kazakhs are expected to become more attached to the brands to which they already demonstrate a high degree of loyalty as the promotional activities of the categorys leading players are set to boost sales during the forecast period.

Managing ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Managing ethic - Essay Example of transparency and that is only achievable through having an open mind and not bias against gender or color for one to have the trust and confidence of all the employees and the team as a leader. This paper uses the implicit Association Test to measure the affiliations and biases that one has and how they would influence a leader and his job to lead an organization or a company. This paper uses the results of two tests in the IAT to examine the leadership traits present and also investigate the different aspects that generally need to be improved for one to be a great leader. The first test was complete to measure the racial preference score of an individual. The results were that the data suggested there is a slight preference for white people compared to black people. The second test measured how one associates a person with the good aspects of their lives and how the two related in filling up the study. For the second test the results revealed that there was no preference identified for one person or deeds over the other. In the two tests there is a difference in the type of results since although one shows that there is bias in terms of color the other shows one as a leader that can be able to handle the people without any form of bias. The two results are mixed, however, in the first test there is only a slight preference to the whites as compared to the black people in the society. The IAT results have revealed some facts about my preferences that I previously did not know that I had especially the preference to the Black people. I have considered myself to be very partial and not discriminative of the color of skin since I have been raised in a region where I have interacted with people from all racial backgrounds throughout my life. However, the fact that the results only give a slight preference in the preference scales reveals that although I may be considered to be biased it is at a very low and minimal scale. This further compounded by the second